In the heart of Siha, Kilimanjaro, a silent revolution is unfolding.Former traditional circumcisers, known locally as mangariba, have laid down their blades, embracing a new chapter of economic empowerment and community leadership.
For generations, these women upheld a tradition that, while culturally rooted, left deep physical and emotional scars on girls and women. But change, as always, began with understanding. Through the dedicated efforts of the Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom (FNF), these women were introduced to the harsh realities and consequences of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) — from excessive bleeding to lifelong trauma.
Veni Swai, the project’s lead from FNF, reflects on the journey, “It wasn’t easy. Teaching about the dangers of FGM required patience and deep engagement. But once they understood, they became our strongest allies, even helping educate others.”
Their transformation did not stop at awareness. With skills in entrepreneurship and agriculture, these former mangariba formed 51 economic groups, engaging in activities like vegetable farming and small-scale businesses. Collectively, they have generated over TSh 100.7 million in a year, proving that prosperity does not require the perpetuation of harmful traditions.
One shining example is Evaline Laitayo, who proudly shares; “I have brought clean water into my home, my children attend school, and when finances are tight, I can borrow from my group. I have hope for the future.”
The impact of this shift is tangible. In 2021, 240 out of 600 girls in Siha’s primary and secondary schools were subjected to FGM. By 2024, that number had dropped dramatically to just 20. This remarkable progress is not just due to individual change but also community action. Some villages, inspired by FNF’s initiatives, have enacted by-laws against FGM, fostering a sense of accountability and fear of legal repercussions.
The change extends beyond women. Men, too, are taking a stand. Joseph Kivuyo, a local advocate, emphasizes, “When men use force, families lose peace. We must unite with women to end FGM. An educated girl values her family and contributes back to her home.”
The journey continues. FNF plans to expand its campaigns to neighboring wards, ensuring that the wave of change does not stop at Siha’s borders.
For Janeth Lukumay, another former mangariba, the transformation is personal and profound. “I have walked from darkness into light. I have completely abandoned FGM,” she declares.
“Change is possible when communities, civil societies, and governments unite. And with every blade laid down, a new future is born — one of dignity, opportunity, and hope for all women and girl,” Veni said
Reports from United Nations Entity for Gender Equality(UN Women) recent statement shows that, FGM affects over 230 million women and girls worldwide, subjecting them to severe physical and psychological harm. In Eastern and Southern Africa alone, 42 million women and girls have undergone this harmful practice
